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Beijing Snacks and Their Stories

Chinese SnacksRoaming in Beijing, apart from the key points of interest, the great wall, the Forbidden City or the Qianmen Avenue, there are also some places you should never forget to visit. These places, such as Wangfujing Snack Street or Quanjude Roast Duck, usually have a long history, assembling superb cuisine chefs and providing you the most authentic Beijing snacks.

Beijing snacks are of a great many varieties, with diverse flavors, ingredients and cooking procedures. Zhajiangmian (炸酱面,noodles with soybean paste, or soy sauce noodles), for example, is a very famous snack with a great reputation. The paste is very particular, changes with the four seasons, and gives the sauce's noodles a flavor never resembled. Noodles taste cool but racy, with paste stained all around the noodles, fragrant but not too sweet, nor as salty as imagined. The noodles are very tendon. Occasionally eating the slices of cucumber, crisp with a hint of sweetness, in stark contrast to the tendon noodles, one would find his mouth fragrant and cool again. Slippery, it goes into the stomach as well as the deep desire of your taste.

According to the legend, when the Empress Dowager Cixi and Emperor Kuang Hsu fled from Beijing to Xi’an as the Eight Allied Forces invaded China, hit in Beijing, they passed by the city streets and suddenly smelt a faint scent. The chieNoodlef servant Li Lien-ying took an explorer view, and found a Noodle House. As the long trek, the Emperor and Empress along with their entourage entered the shop; everyone ordered a bowl of noodles. The Noodles tasted surprisingly good, even the emperor wanted to have one more bowl. However, it’s time to continue on the road, when the Queen Mother told Li Lien-ying the demands of the people who brought noodles back in Beijing to cook them in the palace. Since then the sauce noodles became popular in Beijing, and they could be found in almost every restaurant or stall

FestivalsAnother typical snack in Beijing  is Shaomai (烧麦, steamed bun with sticky rice), which originated in Beijing and has now spread over China's north-south areas. This product is juicy, crisp and fragrant.  the filling of which differentiates over seasons from the spring, summer, autumn and winter, that is, for the spring the fillings are mostly with green leek; summer often with lamb and pumpkin; autumn with seasonal crab meat; and winter with SamXian (three delicacies) that are pork, holothurians and shrimp.

As for the Beijing Shaomai, the Du Yi Chu Shaomai shop is the one most nationally renowned. At the Chinese RestaurantsNew Year's Eve night in Qianlong seventeen years (1752), the Qianlong emperor just came back to Beijing from Tongzhou city. He went through the Qianmen Street when it was already late, and all the great restaurants were closed, leaving only a small one. So he took two attendants into the shop, where the waiter served them a great plate of Shaomai. Feeling good, Qianlong asked the shopkeeper what the name of the restaurant was. “No name for this little restaurant”, replied the shopkeeper. “Now that all others have closed, why not call it ‘Du Yi Chu’ (the only place in the Capital)?” Qianlong said. After returning, the emperor wrote a plaque and asked men to send it to that restaurant. By then the shopkeeper had realized that the one eating that day was the no other than the emperor, and he quickly hung the plaque. Since then, his business boomed rapidly. Now the plaque is still exhibited in the hall of the restaurant.

Still many snacks go with their stories. For the people who are in or planning to visit Beijing, do remember to find some time-honored restaurants, snack streets, or even inconspicuous featured stalls, to enjoin some flavorful snacks as well as their interesting, legendary stories within the scent.

Have a great week!

Xu Ying,
The ChineseVoice Team

 
Renowned Snacks
炒肝
Transcription: chǎo ɡān
Translation: Fried liver
Raw ingredients: cow/sheep liver
Fried liver
豌豆黄
Transcription: wān dòu huánɡ
Translation: Yellow Pea Cake
Raw ingredients: white pea, red date
Yellow Pea Cake
烧麦
Transcription
: shāo mài
Translation: Steamed bun with sticky rice
Raw ingredients: flour, glutinous rice, mutton, Crab
Steamed bun with sticky rice
炸酱面
Transcription: zhà jiànɡ miàn
Translation: noodles with soybean paste
Raw ingredients: flour, various vegetable/meat source
noodles with soybean paste
豆汁
Transcription: dòu zhī
Translation: soybean milk
Raw ingredients: beans
soybean milk
驴打滚
Transcription: lǘ dá ɡǔn
Translation: Glutinous Rice Rolls with Sweet Bean Flour)
Raw ingredients: bean paste, sweet osmanthus, glutinous rice
Glutinous Rice Rolls with Sweet Bean Flour)
面茶
Transcription
: miàn chá
Translation: seasoned millet mush
Raw ingredients: cannabis, bone marrow, flour
seasoned millet mush
卤煮火烧
Transcription
: lǔ zhǔ huǒ shāo
Translation: bittern flapjack
Raw ingredients: liver, guts, Halogen Tofu, etc.
bittern flapjack
 
Chinese Table Manners
See what is GOOD and BAD with table manners
Do
Do
Don’t
Don't
请客提前通知 (qǐnɡ kè tí qián tōnɡ zhī)
Invite guests in advance.
主人不可以迟到 (zhǔ rén bù ké yǐ chí dào)
The host cannot be late.
应由主人点菜 (yīnɡ yóu zhǔ rén diǎn cài)
Dishes should be ordered by the host.
不自夸手艺 (bú zì kuā shǒu yì)
Do not boast your own cooking skills.
主人要经常转圆盘,照应绝大部分客人 (zhǔ rén yào jīnɡ chánɡ zhuǎn yuán pán, zhào yìnɡ jué dà bù fen kè rén )
Frequently turn the dish disc, take care of most of the guests.
不可以用筷子指点;不可以把筷子插在米饭中 (bù ké yǐ yònɡ kuài zi zhí diǎn ; bù ké yǐ bǎ kuài zi chā zài mǐ fàn zhōnɡ )
Never use chopsticks to point or insert them in rice.
挑距离自己最近的那部分吃 (tiāo jù lí zì jǐ zuì jìn de nà bù fen chī)
Pick from the nearest part to eat.
不可以用筷子在一碟菜里不停地翻动 (bù ké yǐ yònɡ kuài zi zài yì dié cài lǐ bù tínɡ dì fān dònɡ )
Do not stir constantly with chopsticks.
吃饭时要闭住双唇 (chī fàn shí yào bì zhù shuānɡ chún)
Eat with lips closed.
吃饱以后不可以说“我吃完了”。因为那表示说你已经死了,无饭可吃了。应该说“我吃好了”或“我吃饱了” (chī bǎo yǐ hòu bù ké yǐ shuō “ wǒ chī wán liǎo”. yīn wèi nà biǎo shì shuō nǐ yǐ jīnɡ sǐ le , wú fàn kě chī le. yīnɡ ɡāi shuō “ wǒ chī hǎo le ” huò “ wǒ chī bǎo le ”)
Don’t say "I'm finished" after the meal, because it means that “I am dead, and have no rice to eat”. It should be said, "I eat fine" or "I'm full."
用餐期间基本上双手都在桌面以上 (yònɡ cān qī jiān jī běn shànɡ shuānɡ shǒu dōu zài zhuō miàn yǐ shànɡ )
During the meal hands should always be on the table.
Table Manners
Harmony ambience builds upon good manners.

 
Chinese Words & Phrases
Chinese Transcription Part of speech Meaning
请客 qǐnɡ kè Verb treat
迟到 chí dào Verb be late; come late; arrive late
自夸 zì kuā Verb sing one’s own praises; boast
手艺 shǒu yì Noun art; craftsmanship
照应 zhào yìnɡ Verb see after
指点 zhí diǎn Verb point at
翻动 fān dònɡ Verb stir, flip
 
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